The Bet
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Paul Ehrlich, Julian Simon, and Our Gamble over Earth’s Future
Paul Sabin
Out of Print
For more on the book and its author, visit Paul Sabin's website
Are we headed for a world of scarce resources and environmental catastrophe, or will innovation and markets yield greater prosperity
In 1980, the iconoclastic economist Julian Simon challenged celebrity biologist Paul Ehrlich to a bet. Their wager on the future prices of five metals captured the public’s imagination as a test of coming prosperity or doom. Ehrlich, author of the landmark book The Population Bomb, predicted that rising populations would cause overconsumption, resource scarcity, and famine—with apocalyptic consequences for humanity. Simon optimistically countered that human welfare would flourish thanks to flexible markets, technological change, and our collective ingenuity.
In 1980, the iconoclastic economist Julian Simon challenged celebrity biologist Paul Ehrlich to a bet. Their wager on the future prices of five metals captured the public’s imagination as a test of coming prosperity or doom. Ehrlich, author of the landmark book The Population Bomb, predicted that rising populations would cause overconsumption, resource scarcity, and famine—with apocalyptic consequences for humanity. Simon optimistically countered that human welfare would flourish thanks to flexible markets, technological change, and our collective ingenuity.
Simon and Ehrlich’s debate reflected a deepening national conflict over the future of the planet. The Bet weaves the two men’s lives and ideas together with the era’s partisan political clashes over the environment and the role of government. In a lively narrative leading from the dawning environmentalism of the 1960s through the pivotal presidential contest between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan and on into the 1990s, Paul Sabin shows how the fight between Ehrlich and Simon—between environmental fears and free-market confidence—helped create the gulf separating environmentalists and their critics today. Drawing insights from both sides, Sabin argues for using social values, rather than economic or biological absolutes, to guide society’s crucial choices relating to climate change, the planet’s health, and our own.
Paul Sabin is associate professor, Department of History, Yale University. He was founding director of the Environmental Leadership Program and is the author of Crude Politics: The California Oil Market, 1900–1940.
"Provides surprising insights for anyone involved in addressing the world’s 'wicked problems.' Most of all, it gave me new perspective on why so many big challenges get bogged down in political battles rather than being focused on problem-solving."—Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, "The Best Books I Read in 2013," TheGatesNotes.com
"[A] gem of a book . . . Sabin provides a fascinating and highly readable archaeology of political science in America."—Publishers Weekly, starred review
"In his new book, The Bet, Paul Sabin has managed to write a work of serious historical scholarship about a vexing political issue—and make it read like a character-driven novel."—David Leonhardt, The New York Times, Economix blog
"The Bet provides an important contribution to canonical works in environmental history and environmental studies. It is a remarkable story of a critical moment in the environmental movement, and Sabin has told it expertly."—Frederick R. Davis, Florida State University
"In telling the story of Ehrlich and Simon's bet, Paul Sabin offers a compelling analysis of two very different, but equally important, ways of understanding the future of humans and the environment that still shape the world of environmental politics today."—Jay Turner, Wellesley College
"Paul Sabin's The Bet is wonderfully conceived, sharply focused and entertainingly executed. In the story of a famous bet between two men of large egos, he manages to touch on the most basic problems we face in trying to come to terms with our current environmental crisis."—Richard White, author of Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America
"A refreshingly readable and consistently insightful portrait of the ferocious American politics of global population and resources since the 1960s – and of two implacable enemies who strangely resembled one another."—J.R. McNeill, author of Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th-century World
"Paul Sabin vividly and creatively explores the half century battle over environmental policy by telling the story of the clash—and famous 'bet'—between Paul Ehrlich, the prophet of population doom, and Julian Simon, the advocate of technology and markets. My own wager is that The Bet will also provide a very valuable and timely framework for understanding today’s great environmental debates. In fact, I will double down on that bet!"—Daniel Yergin, Pulitzer-prize winning author of The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World and of The Prize
"Have you ever wondered why environmental politics became so bitterly divided along partisan party lines? Why does the left believe that climate change will harm us, while the right is certain that technological innovation will prevail? Paul Sabin’s smart, compelling analysis in The Bet helps us understand these ideological divides. Beautifully written, non-partisan, and filled with surprising insights, The Bet is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand modern environmental politics."—Nancy Langston, author of Toxic Bodies: DES and the Lessons of History
"Not so fast, argues historian Paul Sabin, who in The Bet attempts to use their wager to narrate parallel biographies of Simon and Ehrlich, as well as a US political environmental history of the past half-century. The result is a revealing tale."—Jon Christensen, Nature
"Informative, charming, and highly readable."—Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution
"A wonderful new book . . . and a fantastic introduction to population-resource debates of the late-twentieth century. It will be the required first reading on this topic in my future courses."—Roger Pielke, Jr., The Energy Collective
"An illuminating, judicious, and engaging examination of the conflict between environmentalists and their critics over the past five decades."—Glenn C. Altschuler, Tulsa World
"Valuable . . . clear-eyed."—Jonathan V. Last, The Wall Street Journal
"A joy to read; Sabin weaves a vivid historical narrative rich with classic characters. . . . The Bet is both a cautionary tale and a call to order."—Erle Ellis, Chronicle of Higher Education
"Paul Sabin has written such a rich and important book, one that interrogates the history of environmental policy in the United States by focusing on the ideas of Paul Ehrlich and Julian Simon. It was a joy to teach and to discuss with my students."—Craig A. Rimmerman, professor of public policy studies and political science, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
"The Bet is lucid, compelling, and analytically rich. Students appreciate Paul Sabin’s incisive history of American environmentalism as told through the stories of two divisive figures, Paul Ehrlich and Julian Simon."—Robert Wilson, Department of Geography, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
"[A] good introduction to the history of modern environmentalism and an object lesson in how such debates become polarized and then locked in place."—Sharon Kingsland, Journal of American History
A Best Science Book of 2013, New Scientist
ISBN: 9780300176483
Publication Date: September 3, 2013
Publication Date: September 3, 2013
320 pages, 5-1/2 x 8-1/4
24 b/w illus.
24 b/w illus.
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS