The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

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Volume 43: August 16, 1784, through March 15, 1785

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by Ellen R. Cohn

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The forty-third volume of the collected writings and correspondence of the American statesman, ambassador, and Founding Father Benjamin Franklin

In late August, 1784, Franklin, John Adams, and the newly arrived Thomas Jefferson began their congressional commission to negotiate treaties of amity and commerce with twenty nations. Of the countries they approached, only Prussia entered into negotiations. The Americans sent Prussia a treaty proposal based on the draft treaty that Franklin had negotiated with Denmark the previous year but which Congress had not acted upon. Jefferson rearranged the articles and simplified their language. To the two unprecedented humanitarian articles that Franklin had crafted in 1782, the American commissioners added a third, guaranteeing humane treatment of prisoners of war. Frederick II, understanding their historic nature, quickly approved the new articles. Also during the period of this volume, from August 16, 1784, through March 15, 1785, Franklin permitted his grandson Temple to visit his Loyalist father in London, apprenticed his younger grandson Benny to a type founder, invented a novel kind of sailboat, inspired a new musical instrument, and entertained the first aeronaut to cross the English Channel in a balloon. As the volume ends, John Jay writes a letter informing Franklin that his recall has finally been approved.
 

Ellen R. Cohn is senior research scholar in the department of history at Yale University. She lives in New Haven, CT.
ISBN: 9780300236064
Publication Date: January 8, 2019
640 pages, 5 3/4 x 8 5/8
8 b/w illus.
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Volume 25: October 1, 1777, through February 28, 1778

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Volume 27: July 1 through October 31, 1778

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Volume 26: March 1 through June 30, 1778

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The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 23

Volume 23: October 27, 1776, through April 30, 1777

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The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 24

Volume 24: May 1, 1777, through September 30, 1777

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by William B. Willcox

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The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 28

Volume 28: November 1, 1778, through February 28, 1779

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by Barbara B. Oberg

View details
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 25

Volume 25: October 1, 1777, through February 28, 1778

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by William B. Willcox

View details
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 27

Volume 27: July 1 through October 31, 1778

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by Claude A. Lopez

View details
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 26

Volume 26: March 1 through June 30, 1778

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by William B. Willcox

View details
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 23

Volume 23: October 27, 1776, through April 30, 1777

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by William B. Willcox

View details
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 24

Volume 24: May 1, 1777, through September 30, 1777

Benjamin Franklin; Edited by William B. Willcox

View details