The Art of Survival
WARNING
You are viewing an older version of the Yalebooks website. Please visit out new website with more updated information and a better user experience: https://www.yalebooks.com
France and the Great War Picaresque
Libby Murphy
An astute literary and cultural history of World War I in France that offers a fresh perspective on the popular culture of the Great War
The First World War soldier has often been depicted as a helpless victim sacrificed by a ruthless society in the trenches of the Western Front. In fact, Libby Murphy reveals, French soldiers drew upon a long-standing European tradition to imagine themselves not as heroes or victims but as survivors. Murphy investigates how infantrymen and civilians attempted to make sense of the war while it was still in progress by reviving the picaresque, a literary mode in which unheroic protagonists are forced to fend for themselves in a chaotic and hostile world. By examining works by French and European novelists, journalists, graphic artists, cultural critics, and filmmakers—including Charlie Chaplin—Libby Murphy shows how the rich tradition of the European picaresque was uniquely appropriate for expressing anxieties provoked by modern, industrialized warfare.
The First World War soldier has often been depicted as a helpless victim sacrificed by a ruthless society in the trenches of the Western Front. In fact, Libby Murphy reveals, French soldiers drew upon a long-standing European tradition to imagine themselves not as heroes or victims but as survivors. Murphy investigates how infantrymen and civilians attempted to make sense of the war while it was still in progress by reviving the picaresque, a literary mode in which unheroic protagonists are forced to fend for themselves in a chaotic and hostile world. By examining works by French and European novelists, journalists, graphic artists, cultural critics, and filmmakers—including Charlie Chaplin—Libby Murphy shows how the rich tradition of the European picaresque was uniquely appropriate for expressing anxieties provoked by modern, industrialized warfare.
Libby Murphy is associate professor of French at Oberlin College. Her research centers on French literature and culture of the First World War, the history of French journalism and popular culture, and theories of the novel. She lives in Oberlin, OH.
“Libby Murphy’s sensitive and beautifully written study of the picaresque ethos in World War I French literature and culture offers a rich and original analysis of the unprecedented destructiveness of the Great War and artistic efforts to come to terms with it.”— Richard J. Golsan, Texas A&M University
“Libby Murphy sees the picaresque as a road map, helping soldiers both to stay alive and to avoid going mad during the war. Masters of evasion, artists of ingenuity – these are the anti-heroes whose voices are at the core of this vivid and intelligent book.”—Jay Winter, Yale University
“Both original and ingenious, The Art of Survival is a series of fresh readings of trench literature and classics. Particularly inventive is Murphy’s analysis of Charlie Chaplin as a picaro who enjoyed enormous popularity among French soldiers. This wonderful volume deserves a wide audience among literary critics and historians of the twentieth century.”—Mary Louise Roberts, University of Wisconsin, Madison
“By bringing the Picaresque narrative--through words and pictures--to the Great War, Murphy very accurately reminds us that tragedy and despair are never far from irony and laughter, as she follows Chaplin, Bofa, Rabier, Poulbot, Chaine, etc. A very original and fine book.”—Annette Becker, the University of Paris X-Nanterre
“A brilliant cultural history that shows why ordinary soldiers, faced with the carnage of the Great War, instinctively revived the tradition of the picaresque – the ordinary man’s journey through adversity – and why this marked French culture in particular.”—John Horne, Trinity College Dublin
“Brilliant”—C. B. Kerr, Choice
"Murphy’s extensive research, her knowledge of the period’s literature, and her ?uid style have created a work that is extremely readable by general readers as well as scholars. Highly recommended."—Ellen J. Jenkins, Canadian Journal of History
Won the 2017 Choice Award for Outstanding Academic Title
ISBN: 9780300217513
Publication Date: September 13, 2016
Publication Date: September 13, 2016
304 pages, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4
10 b/w illus.
10 b/w illus.