The Possessor and the Possessed

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Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, and the Idea of Musical Genius

Peter Kivy

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The concept of genius intrigues us. Artistic geniuses have something other people don’t have. In some cases that something seems to be a remarkable kind of inspiration that permits the artist to exceed his own abilities. It is as if the artist is suddenly possessed, as if some outside force flows through him at the moment of creation. In other cases genius seems best explained as a natural gift. The artist is the possessor of an extra talent that enables the production of masterpiece after masterpiece. This book explores the concept of artistic genius and how it came to be symbolized by three great composers of the modern era: Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven.

Peter Kivy, a leading thinker in musical aesthetics, delineates the two concepts of genius that were already well formed in the ancient world. Kivy then develops the argument that these concepts have alternately held sway in Western thought since the beginning of the eighteenth century. He explores why this pendulum swing from the concept of the possessor to the concept of the possessed has occurred and how the concepts were given philosophical reformulations as views toward Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven as geniuses changed in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries.

Peter Kivy is professor of philosophy at Rutgers University and the author of more than a dozen books on aesthetics and musical aesthetics.

“Peter Kivy’s The Possessor and the Possessed elegantly charts our leading myths of genius, applying them to the cases of Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven. A graceful mixture of the history of ideas and original philosophy, Kivy’s book reveals the extent of the genius myth while also, surprisingly, coming to its defense with rigor and reason. A delightful and informative book for the specialist and general reader alike.”—Noël Carroll, author of Beyond Aesthetics  

“In this engaging study, Peter Kivy . . . explores the nature of artistic inspiration. . . . Kivy’s book is well constructed and engagingly written. . . . Although of interest to students of literature, music history, and aesthetics, its main focus is philosophy.”—Dorothy Potter, History: Reviews of New Books
ISBN: 9780300180183
Publication Date: July 15, 2011
304 pages, 5 1/2 x 8 1/4
10 b/w illus.